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+ Using kinematic data to drive performance & storytelling through parametric traction design

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Continuum

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DESIGN GOALS

Apply kinematic data and power transfer studies to parametric tools to create both surface- and sport-specific traction for elite basketball athletes.

RESEARCH

PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION

Each basketball-specific movement has a unique plantar pressure distribution.

As athletes flow from one movement to another, their traction needs change. 

 

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Running

Sprinting

Layup

Cutting

DYNAMIC TASKS

  • Players change direction every 3 seconds or less​

  • Spend 31% of active play cutting + shuffling at various intensities

  • Must be effective at effective power transfer, rapid changes in acceleration, + bilateral movement

PROCESS

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MAPPING DIRECTIONAL TRACTION PATTERNS

Using parametric design, we can successfully apply data from kinematic studies to hone traction patterns that better suit specific sports, surfaces, and styles of play

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Forward / Propulsion

Lateral / Cutting

Pivot / Rotation

IMPROVING TREAD GEOMETRY

Looking closer at the geometry and physics of the tread elements shows where further improvements can be made

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Square Tread

  • Compliance on contact

  • Low shear strength leads to failure 

  • Responsible for stick-slip phenomena

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Acme Tread

  • Resistant to shear stress

  • Bilateral power transfer 

  • More efficient

Traction Form Ideation

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PARAMETRIC APPLICATION

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Acme Tread

Pressure Maps

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Motif and Logo

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Honeycomb Pattern

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Directional Warping

Extrusion

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Extrusion

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Extrusion and Blending

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Final Blending

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APPLICATION OF ELEMENTS USING KINEMATIC DATA 

Combining kinematic studies and the tread geometry exploration, the forms are applied to a 3D modeled outsole using Substance Designer to map the movement-specific zones onto the sole

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Horizontally oriented pattern for propulsion

Dense, multi-directional pattern for direction changes & cuts

Flat motif for smooth pivoting

Reduced relief at low contact zone

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